
The Following Story is from Associated Content and sponsored by debt management
Our society and specifically our financial system, is based primarily on the free flow of credit. As we take out loans or apply for credit cards, we become an integral part of a process that heavily relies on borrowers and lenders, maintaining a relationship in good standing. However, due to job loss or other unforeseen circumstances, such as large medical bills stemming from an undiagnosed illness, sudden financial hardship and divorce, we end up falling behind or stop making payments altogether. Even when we do eventually, end up fulfilling our financial obligations, our credit report gets racked up with a lot of negative information, which can affect future borrowing. Cleaning up your file is a little bit time consuming, but it's not a complicated process and taking the time to do it yourself, will be well worth it in the end.
As a matter of federal law, each citizen is entitled to one free credit report per year, from all three credit bureaus, Experian, Transunion and Equifax. Additionally, if a consumer was denied employment in part, due to their bad credit, the previously mentioned credit reporting agencies, must furnish a free copy upon request. Logging on to their websites and filling out current address information, social security number, date of birth, name as it appears on your social security card and daytime phone number, are what needed to get instant access to your report online, which can be viewed and downloaded. According to Isnare.com, approximately three quarters of all data listed on a credit report are potentially, errors and inaccuracies.
By submitting online or written dispute requests for objectionable items, such as as wrong credit card limits being reported, an account being designated as “in default,” when it should be current, closed accounts that are listed as open, shorter length of actual account histories and duplicate entries, consumers will be able to substantially raise their credit score. According to cnnmoney.com, any late payments to landlords, utility companies and hospitals, may also be part of your file. Therefore, it would be advisable to check these reports as well, for possible inaccuracies. Furthermore, any information, that is older than seven years, such as court judgments, bank liens, or credit card accounts, by law, are supposed to be deleted from your file and usually are, but in some cases, may not be. Collection agencies, sometimes, will continue to report an account as delinquent, even after seven years have elapsed from the date of last activity (last payment you made), to make sure, the listing doesn't drop off from your file. However, in the absence of being able to confirm to the credit bureau, how long you had the account or producing proof of the last time you paid the lender, it's recommended, that you send a certified debt validation letter with your signature, to the collector, essentially asking them to prove their claim.
Typically, accounts that are older than two years cannot be validated, because only the original creditor possesses that information. Collectors will either ignore the request or send an invoice stipulating that the account listing was validated, but this ofcourse, is not proof. They must provide an itemized list of credit card transactions, payments made and fees assessed, as well as a document with an account holder's signature, to meet federal guidelines, which they never do. When they fail to validate the disputed account, copies of your letters and their replies, should be forwarded to the credit reporting agency, with a brief note stating, that the creditor or collector is either ignoring your repeated requests, or has not been able to verify their claim.
Credit bureaus are legally obligated to investigate all disputes within thirty days and correct the errors or provide a reason for rejecting your request. It's important to keep in mind, that these quasi-public agencies do not treat creditors and borrowers equally. They will accept information from a lender as accurate, while requiring proof from a borrower. Additionally, any time, a dispute is filed with them, all information contained in the report, gets sent to a third party database for data comparison. This process, usually takes about a week, but when discrepancies are detected, they will not research the matter themselves. They simply reject your request and require documentation, such as copies of old credit card statements and proof of payments made, before they proceed with making the necessary changes. It falls on us, to substantiate our claims about erroneous or misleading information, that is being placed by others, in our file.
Ofcourse, this makes it cheaper for them to do business. They usually claim to be the guardians of our financial data, while not doing most of their homework. They also collect advertising revenue from creditors and not surprisingly, don't think it's prudent or logical to question and authenticate the lender's or collection agency's reporting data or methods. However, consumers, whose dispute requests are not being granted by the credit bureaus, can directly contact a bank in writing and request from them to stop forwarding erroneous reports. By law, lenders or collection agencies, which refuse or ignore your request to reconsider, must include your notice of dispute for a specific account, with all other regular information they send to the credit reporting agency. This way, future creditors, would be able to view these dispute notations of questionable entries and take them into consideration, when deciding to approve you for credit cards or other financial products.
As the dispute process is being sorted out, opening up a secured credit card, should be done without delay, to begin establishing a good payment history. This can be achieved, by making a deposit for as little as one hundred dollars and paying on time, for at least eight months to a year. After that, lenders may choose to convert your secured card to an unsecured one and return your deposit, while other financial institutions, could invite you to apply for their subprime or regular credit cards. Exercising your rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act is exactly what credit bureaus and lenders don't expect you to do, either because of not being aware of the law or not recognizing it's significance. The whole process of cleaning up your credit report, while understanding how credit bureaus really work, will enable you to dramatically raise your score and qualify for generous lines of credit, higher credit card limits, loans with favorable terms, as well as looking good with future employers.
Jim Kemish, “Three Critical Credit Repair Blunders.” Isnare.com.
Gerri Willis, “5 Tips: Cleaning Up Your Credit.” CNNMoney.com.
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